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| Aswagandha
Extract : |
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Withania
somnifera, also
known as Ashwagandha,
Indian ginseng,
Winter cherry,
Ajagandha,
Kanaje
Hindi and Samm
Al Ferakh,
is a plant in
Solanaceae or
nightshade
family.
The main
constituents of
ashwagandha are
alkaloids and
steroidal lactones.
Among the
various alkaloids,
withanine is the
main constituent.
The other alkaloids
are somniferine,
somnine, somniferinine,
withananine, pseudo- withanine,
tropine, pseudo-tropine,
3-a-gloyloxytropane,
choline, cuscohygrine,
isopelletierine,
anaferine and
anahydrine.
Two acyl steryl
glucoside viz.
sitoindoside VII
and sitoindoside
VIII have
been isolated
from root. The
leaves contain
steroidal lactones,
which are commonly
called withanolides.
Main
Applications :
Ashwagandha
is reported to
have anti-carcinogenic
effects in animal
and cell cultures
by decreasing
the expression
of nuclear factor-kappaB,
suppressing intercellular
tumor necrosis
factor, and potentiating
apoptotic signalling
in cancerous
cell lines
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| Guggul
Extract : |
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Guggul
is the yellowish
resin (or gum)
that is produced
by the mukul Commiphora
mukul
tree, a
small, thorny
plant that grows
throughout northern
India. Guggul
is also referred
as guggul gum,
guggal, gugglesterone,
guggul, gugulu
and gum gugal.
Guggul plays
a major role in
the traditional
herbal medicine
of India. It is
often combined
with other herbs
and used in the
treatment of arthritis,
skin diseases,
pains in
the nervous system,
obesity, digestive
problems, infections
in the mouth,
and menstrual
problems.
Indian researchers
discovered an
ancient Sanskrit
medical text,
Sushruta Samhita,
in the 1960s.
This classical
medical text prescribed
guggul for the
treatment of medoroga,
a disease
that closely resembles
the symptoms of
high cholesterol
and hardening
of the arteries.
Indian scientists
subsequently tested
animals and found
that guggul
gum both lowered
cholesterol levels
and protected
against the development
of hardening of
the arteries.
These trials culminated
in a pilot study
that examined
guggul's effectiveness
in humans. Although
the evidence that
it works
remains preliminary,
the Indian government
was sufficiently
impressed to approve
guggul as a treatment
for high cholesterol.
In the Sushruta
Samhita, guggul
was also suggested
for fat loss and
the relief of
arthritis.
Some recent studies
have noted benefits
for these conditions
as well as acne
and other conditions.
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| Gymnema
Extract : |
Other
names Gurmari,
Gurmarbooti, Gurmar,
periploca of the
woods, meshasring.
The principle
active ingredient
is Gymnemic acid.
The other compounds
found were
Calcium oxalate,
anthraquinone
compound, Tartaric
acid, cellulose,
ash, quercitol
but no tannin
was found. On
further study,
when the gymnemic
acid was
purified and analyzed,
it was found not
to possess any
anti-sacaharine
properties;
it was not a glucoside.
Main
Applications
:
This is
one of the main
herbs used for
healing diabetes
mellitus.
Gymnema
removes sugar
from pancreas,
restores pancreatic
function.
Gymnema
stimulate the
circulatory
system, increases
urine
secretion.
Gymnema
is also useful
for the treatment
of swollen
glands, cough,
and fever.
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